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Political Science and International Relations: Official Information Act 1982 : A bibliography

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Description and Scope

This bibliography builds on research completed for a master's project in 2001.

The focus is on published works and theses related to New Zealand's Official Information Act 1982 (OIA).

A few entries focus on the local government equivalent (LGOIMA) and some work also relates to government recordkeeping practices, a key component of any effective access system.

Many of the more recent works will be available online while some older New Zealand content may be harder to source. I have more recently added references from before 1982, including some related to the various Freedom of Information bills from the 1970s, to provide some more historical context.

As of 2020 I have taken a pause on adding more recently published material to focus on archival resources from the Alexander Turnbull library and Archives NZ.

The attempted reference style is APA and the list has been compiled using EndNote software.

 

Dave Clemens

Subject Librarian for Arts, Humanities and Social Science

University of Canterbury

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-4391

Creative Commons License
Official Information Act 1982: A bibliography by Dave Clemens is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://canterbury.libguides.com/oia_nz.

News Articles

Abuse of Official Information Act. (2015, January 17). Otago Daily Times.

Abuse of OIA disgraceful. (2014, October 21). Editorial. Dominion.

Alexander, M. (1997, May 11). System 'Wastes money'. Sunday Star-Times.

Anderson, J. (2002, April 19). Watchdogs object to state secrecy. National Business Review.

Armstrong, J. (2001, March 28). Move to open up 'secret society'. New Zealand Herald.

Barber, J. (1990, June 7). Ombudsman lays stress on access to information. Dominion.

Barnao, P. (1998, September 10). Politicians overload ombudsmen. Dominion Post.

Bascand, G. (2016, January 19). Reserve Bank: Charging for official information a 'reasonable' response. Dominion Post.

Berry, R. (2002, September 20). PM's dept rapped for withholding papers. Press.

Berryman, W. (1983, Sep 5). Official Information Act : panacea, placebo or something less. National Business Review, pp. 37-39.

Bingham, E. (2000, October 19). Ombudsman chastises officialdom over secrecy. New Zealand Herald.

Bradley, G. (2011, July 18). Sell-off will sidestep Official Information Act. New Zealand Herald.

British look to Kiwi-style open government. (1997, October 8). Dominion Post.

Buchanan, R. (1993, July 1). Information access code a little rusty. Dominion.

Cabinet may overrule ombudsman. (1992, September 22). The Dominion.

Caught in the headlights (1995, April 24). Dominion Post.

Chapman, K. (2012, September 28). Agencies stonewall on OIA requests Dominion Post.

Clemens, D. (2001, April 23). Effective record-keeping key to good e-govt. Infotech Weekly.

Committee suggests changes (1981, February 26). The Canberra Times Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article125654518

Cook, F. (2017, February 1). Govt agencies told to smarten up on disclosure requests. New Zealand Herald.

Cropp, A. (2018, November 13). Official Information Act users face being unmasked. Stuff.co.nz

Crown firms advised on secrecy. (1994, October 31). New Zealand Herald.

Cunningham, B. (2012, July 25). Information czar should oversee OIA – Law Commission. National Business Review.

Cunningham, B. (2013, February 7). Official information disclosure needs a new champion – lawyer. National Business Review.

Dallas, M. (2016). Price-tag on information requests from media a troubling sign. Stuff.co.nz. 

Davidson, G. (1987, May 17). A much freer attitude to secrecy across the Tasman. The Canberra Times. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article118304409

Davison, I. (2013, February 6). 'Self-interest' drives OIA review. New Zealand Herald.

Davison, I. (2015, December 3). No hard evidence of interference — Wakem, Article. New Zealand Herald.

Dawson, D. (1991, August 7). Policy advice secrecy queried. Dominion.

Dawson, M. (2016, March 19). Boshier a man for openness. Wanganui Chronicle

Dearnaley, M. (2000a, April 8). Quest for the truth like pulling teeth. New Zealand Herald. Retrieved from http://www.nzherald.co.nz/

Dearnaley, M. (2000b, April 1). Slam! Doors shut on our right to know. New Zealand Herald.

Democracy out in the open [Editorial]. (1997, October 10). Dominion Post.

Drinnan, J. (1989, August 10). Departments blasted over complaints delay Dominion.

du Fresne, K. (1994, August 3). Thou shalt not know. Evening Post,.

Dudding, A. (2008, December 28). To tell the truth. Sunday Star Times, p. 1.

Ecclestone, A. (2020, July 14). An updated Official Information Act must strengthen our right to know. Stuff.co.nz

Edlin, B. (2004, March 3). Let's be rid of lies, damned lies and departmental dissemblers. Independent, p. 8.

Edwards, B. (2015a, December 15). An erosion of integrity in 2015. National Business Review.

Edwards, B. (2015b, October 23). Political roundup: New Zealand's closed government. New Zealand Herald.

Edwards, B. (2015c, December 15). Political roundup: The struggle for integrity. New Zealand Herald.

Edwards, B. (2016a, February 22). The Government’s problem with transparency. National Business Review.

Edwards, B. (2016b, February 22). Political roundup: The Government's problem with transparency. New Zealand Herald.

Edwards, B. (2016c, January 22). Political roundup: The Perils of user-pays democracy. New Zealand Herald.

Edwards, B. (2017, November 27). Open up the Closed Government Act.   Retrieved from Newsroom.co.nz

Edwards, B. (2018, March 8). Green's moral stance may come back to bite them. National Business Review

Ellis, G. (2016, August 14). Comment: Are Kiwis too complacent?. The Press.

Fisher, D. (2013, March 21). Ombudsman to investigate OIA response. New Zealand Herald.

Forrester, G. (2019, June 14). 'We can do this better': Government departments look to review OIA processes. Stuff.co.nz

Freedom of information at $30 an hour. (1986, June 11 ). New Zealand Herald.

Freeth, M. (1983, June 23). Offical Information Act: Destroying bias towards secrecy. Christchurch Press.

Gardiner, J. (2002, April 6). Quiet price rise for information. New Zealand Herald.

Gates, C. (2019, March 14). What is the OIA, how does it help, and why does it matter? Stuff.co.nz

Gorman, P. (2019, May 1). Keeping an eye on the information gatekeepers. Stuff.co.nz

Goulter, J. (1998, February 17). Freshly pressed for you each day:  Newspapers change tack to please their readers. Evening Post.

Nick, G. (2017, November 27). Most meaningful OIA improvement? A bigger stick. National Business Review.

Guest, M. (2005, June 6). Public interest disclosure now well enshrined in NZ law. Otago Daily Times, p. 21.

Hager, Nicky. (2003, September 7). Coming a cropper - why Helen Clark has only herself to blame.  

Hanna, M. (2019, April 2). The power of the OIA: How the right question makes a difference. Stuff.co.nz

Hooton, M. (2017, November 24). Curran needs support on OIA reform. National Business Review.

Hosking, R. (2014a, December 18). Ombudsman promises 'no names, no pack drill' approach to OIA inquiry. National Business Review.

Hosking, R. (2014b, October 30 ). Order Paper: Official information and Kiwi constitutionalism National Business Review.

Hosking, R. (2016, January 22 ). The ‘observer effect,’ public information and the media. National Business Review.

Howell, B. (2016, January 26). Paying the price of democracy Dominon Post.

Information Act hopes too high - Mr Laking. (1983, July 2). The Press.

Information act overdue for overhaul. (2015, January 16). New Zealand Herald.

Information freedom needs reform. (2016, October 25). The Nelson Mail.

James, C. (2006, October 4). Opening the government -- the Official Information Act in New Zealand. The Australian.

Johnson, M. (2014, July 21). DHB caught out deleting public records. New Zealand Herald.

Jones, N. (2015, March 16 ). Spotlight on Key as Clinton feels heat. New Zealand Herald.

Keeping public business private. (1996, November 12). Editorial. Evening Post.

Key shows 'disregard for the law' over the OIA, Chief Ombudsman says. (2015). National Business Review.

Kidd, R. (2013, January 13). Wheels of open government grind on . . . but slowly. Sunday Star Times.

Kilroy, S. (1998, February 17). All the information at his fingertips. Dominion Post.

Limiting our right to know a lame insult. (2013, February 7). New Zealand Herald.

Long search for answers. (2002, September 17). New Zealand Herald.

Macdonald, N. (2019, March 15). Redacted - how information the public should know about disappears from view. Stuff.co.nz

Macdonald, N. (2019, August 12). Ministry to analyse public OIA submissions and report back to Justice Minister Andrew Little Stuff.co.nz.

Macdonald, N. (2019, August 12). Official information denied as government agencies illegally refuse OIA request transfers, document shows. Stuff.co.nz.

MacDonald, N. (2020, January 28). Survey finds worrying holes in management and accessibility of public records. Stuff.co.nz

McNamara, K. (2020, February 13). Critics of the Official Information Act have long described it as broken; here’s what that looks like. Stuff.co.nz

Maling, N. (1999, October 2). Agencies fail to satisfy - report. Dominion Post.

McEntee, C. (2007, December 17). Records systems `lacking'. Dominion Post.

McLay takes on the Reserve Bank. (1986, June 20 ). National Business Review.

Ministers accused of act abuse. (1999, April 1). The Dominion.

Morris, C. (2016, January 27). Information request charges defended. Otago Daily Times.

MPs warned on use of act. (2000, March 8). The Dominion.

New Zealand's Official Information Act leading edge. (2006, April 7). Otago Daily Times.

New Zealand introduces freedom of information — more or less. (1983, February 1). The Canberra Times. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article116447034

New Zealand Press Association. (2009). Law Commission reviewing Official Information laws [Press release]

Norgate, J. (1998, April 4). Ombudsmen warn about access limits. The Dominion.

NZ Bill to release information. (1981, July 24). Canberra Times.

Obtaining official facts. (1997, October 13). Editorial. The Press, p. 9.

Official facts will be widely shared. (1992, March 9). New Zealand Herald.

Official Information Act vital to open government. (2015, January 20). The Press.

Officials are ratting on the Official Information Act [Editorial]. (2017, February 7). Dominion Post.

Officials to get election guideline. (1992, October 17). The Dominion.

OIA review must get stuck in. (2014, December 26). Dominion Post.

Ombudsman badly needs health check. (2015, December 10). Article. New Zealand Herald.

Ombudsman chides local authorities. (1992, October 30). New Zealand Herald.

Ombudsman delays. (1993, November 12). National Business Review.

Ombudsman swamped by backlog. (1990, September 12). National Business Review.

Ombudsman urges amendments to Offical Information Act. (1991, August 28). National Business Review.

Ombudsmen there to help not hinder. (2015, December 7). Dominion Post.

Open-and-shut information act [Editorial]. (1997, March 26). Dominion Post.

Opposition may be billed for information. (1992, December 6). The Dominion.

Owen, L. (2016, March 20). New Chief Ombudsman presses Key on OIA. National Business Review.

People's right to know [Editorial]. (2017, February 7). Nelson Mail.

The perils of secrecy [Editorial]. (2018, February 19). Otago Daily Times.

Pepperell, P. (2015, October 21). Official information and ministerial resistance. National Business Review.

PM considers charging for OIA requests. (1997, June 13). The Dominion.

Prying by MPs and public costs us - NZ Post. (1990, Februrary 21). New Zealand Herald.

Public officials must act in good faith. (2014, September 28). Editorial. Herald on Sunday.

Public's right to know is core tenet [editorial]. (2017, December 6). New Zealand Herald.

Ramsay, C. (1990, 23 April). The power of information : one group's struggle for open government Evening Post.

Reinvigorating the OIA [Editorial]. (2017, February 5). Otago Daily Times.

Riddell, O. (1983, October 4). Information Act under scrutiny. The Press.

The right to know [Editorial]. (2008, February 9). Otago Daily Times.

Schouten, H. (1997, June 5). Staff ordered to shred official papers - study. Dominion Post.

Small, V. (2015, December 3). Watchdog barking up wrong tree. Dominion Post.

Small, V. (2016, February 20). Key to release text on ponytail incident. Dominion Post.

SOEs seek to avoid scrutiny. (1990, February 21). National Business Review.

Speden, G. (1998, July 15). Govt vows to change Official Info Act. The Independent Business Weekly.

State sector corporatisation escapes net of Official Information Act (1993, October 22). National Business Review.

State servants told - shred papers. (1997, June 5). New Zealand Herald.

Stewart, S. (1989, November 15). Lifting The Veil Of Secrecy. Evening Post, p. 13.

Stewart, S. (1989, August 10). 'Offending' Ministers, agencies, SOEs named. Evening Post.

Stuff.co.nz (Producer). (n.d.). Redacted: Chris Hipkins on the OIA [Videorecording].

Sutton, M. (2002, August 24). Council passes information fee. Southland Times, p. 11.

A tax on official information is a tax on democracy itself. (2016, January 18). Dominion Post.

Taylor, G. (1990, April 27). SOE's to stay under wraps. National Business Review.

Taylor, P. (1997, October 12). Act does good job in face of growing privacy culture. Sunday Star Times.

Taylor, P. (2007, November 27). Open government: A tough act to follow New Zealand Herald, p. 16.

Tully, J. (1979, June 25). Freedom of information. Star.

Tutty, C. (2015, April 15). Herald backs relaunch of website for official information requests. New Zealand Herald.

Vance, A. (2015, September 16). Archivist clears PM over text deletions. Press.

Vance, A. (2019, March 14). Hide and Seek: How politicians seek to hide your information away. Stuff.co.nz

Watt, E. (2008, December 3). Official info too hard to get. Dominion Post.

Wishart, M. (2015, April 14). Information act requests pouring in: Health board. Wanganui Chronicle

Withholding facts. (1989, May 13). Listener.

 

Theses and Dissertatons

Brown, E. (1995). Open government at the local level : a research paper submitted in partial requirement for the degree of Master of Public Policy, Victoria University of Wellington. (research paper), Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington.  

Bruckmann, C. (2006). Actions against disclosure of information ("reverse suits") under the FOIA and the OIA (LL.M.), Victoria University of Wellington.  

Burnett, L. M. (1978). Aspects of freedom of information legislation. (LLB (Hons)), University of Auckland.  

Clemens, D. (2001). Requests made under the Official Information Act 1982: a survey at the agency level:  in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Library and Information Studies. Victoria University of Wellington.   

Clifford, D. (1977). Freedom of information : a legislative impossibility. (LL.B (Hons)), Victoria University of Wellington.  

Eagleson, W. C. (1989). New Zealand's freedom of information regime : the Official Information Act seven years on. (LL. M. Research paper), Victoria University of Wellington.  

Hamilton, A. P. (2010). The Official Information Act 1982 and Parliament : simple reform? (LLB (Hons)), Victoria University of Wellington.  

Johnson, A. (2017). On the precipice? The operation of the Official Information Act within government agencies and assessing the efficacy of results-based accountability regimes. (LLB (Hons)), Victoria University, Wellington.

Kelly, C. J. (1984). The Official Information Act 1982 : the functions and duties of the Ombudsman and the Minister. (LL.M. Research paper), Victoria University of Wellington.  

Laugesen, R (2020). Too much, too little or just right? an accountability strategy to improve compliance with the Official Information Act. (LLB Hons research paper). Victoria University of Wellington.

Liddell, W. G. (1983). Secrecy provisions in New Zealand statutes : a preliminary assessment. (LL.M. Research paper), Victoria University of Wellington.  

Matheson, I. D. (1980). Freedom of information : patient access to medical records. (LL.B.(Hons.)), Victoria University of Wellington.  

McLean, J. M. (1984). The Official Information Act : an act in the process of definition. (LL.B Hons), Victoria University of Wellington.  

Molineaux, J. (2009). New Zealand's National Archives: an analysis of machinery of government reform and resistance, 1994-1999. (PhD), University of Auckland. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2292/3869 

Poot, E. H. (1997). The impact of the Official Information Act 1982 on the policy development process : a research paper for the degree of Master of Public Policy. Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington.  

Quirke, P. (2005). Drawing back the corporate veil : reforming the commercial activities exemption in Section 9(2)(i) of the Official Information Act 1982. (Research paper (LL.M.)), Victoria University of Wellington.  

Scanlan, G. S. (1980). Access to official information : an issue of democracy. (B.A. (Hons.)), University of Otago, Dunedin.  

Shaw, R. K. (1984). The public interest : a concept in New Zealand's Official Information Act, 1982. (M.P.P Research paper), Victoria University of Wellington.  

Treadwell, G. (2018). Hobbling the News: A Study of Loss of Freedom of Information As a Presumptive Right for Public-interest Journalists in Aotearoa New Zealand : A thesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

Wiles, M. R. (1984). The administrative implications of the Official Information Act 1982. (M.P.P. Research paper), Victoria University of Wellington.  

Wilkinson, V. J. (1982). A critical examination of the recommendations of the Committee on Official Information in its report Towards open government, and the legislative response, the Official Information Act. (M.P.P. Research paper), Victoria University of Wellington.  

Wise, P. L. (2011). The implications of government departmental organisational structures on fulfilment of OIA obligations. School of Information Management, Victoria University.  

Woodward, J. (2008). Trans-Tasman Freedom of Information: A comparative study of the freedom of information systems of the Commonwealth of Australia and New Zealand. (LLB, (Hons)), Australian National University.

Full bibliography sorted by author (or title where no author identified). A - M.

Abuse of Official Information Act. (2015, January 17). Otago Daily Times.

Abuse of OIA disgraceful. (2014, October 21). Editorial. Dominion.

Access to Information Review Task Force. (2002). Consultation of the task force with other jurisdictions on their access to information regimes: New Zealand: access to information regime.  

Adams, C. (2014). Freedom of Information and Parliamentary Departments. Australian Journal Of Public Administration, 73(1), 67-78. doi:10.1111/1467-8500.12052

Adams, E., & Ecclestone, A. (2003). Implementation of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 : Study visit to Australia and New Zealand.   Retrieved from http://www.dca.gov.uk/foi/impgroup/foiag07-08.pdf

Aitken, J. (1998). Open government in New Zealand.   Retrieved from http://www.ero.govt.nz/speeches/1997/jas130397.htm

Alexander, M. (1997, May 11). System 'Wastes money'. Sunday Star-Times.

The aluminium smelter debate. You've never had it so open. (1980). New Zealand Science Review, 37, 55-58.

Anderson, J. (2002, April 19). Watchdogs object to state secrecy. National Business Review.

Ansley, B. (1994). Secret society. Listener, 143(2817), 26-28.

Archives and Records Association of New Zealand. (1996, October). Archifacts: New Zealand Archives futures; essays in honour of Michael Hoare, Wellington.

Archives New Zealand. (2015). Managing text messages under the Public Records Act: A Review by the Chief Archivist, 8 September 2015.

Archives New Zealand Statutory Regulatory Group. (2001). Access standard: Standard for provision of access to public archives controlled by Archives New Zealand.

Atkins, L. H. (1979). The brave new world of statutory freeflo. Comment : a New Zealand Quarterly Review(6), 11-12.

Auburn, F. (1973). Freedom of Information in New Zealand. New Zealand Recent Law, 8, 101-104.

Auckland Council. (2018). Cost of processing LGOIMA requests.[OIA request resonse]. https://fyi.org.nz

Auckland District Law Society Public Issues Committee. (1978). Freedom of information. Auckland [N.Z.] The Committee.

Baragwanath, D. (1979). Reducing secrey in government. In J. S. Hoadley (Ed.), Improving New Zealand's democracy (pp. 59-65). Auckland: New Zealand Foundation for Peace Studies with the assistance of the Commission for the Future and the Dept. of Political Studies, University of Auckland.

Baragwanath, W. D. (1981). Freedom of information and the state: an approach to freedom of information. New Zealand Law Journal(4), 67-71.

Baragwanath, W. D. (1981). The opening of the prison: the Report of the Committee on Official. Information. New Zealand Law Journal(7), 141-145.

Baragwanath, W. D. (1984). The Official Information Act - a real change in direction? Paper presented at the New Zealand Law Conference.

Barber, J. (1990, June 7). Ombudsman lays stress on access to information. Dominion.

Barnao, P. (1998, September 10). Politicians overload ombudsmen. Dominion Post.

Bartlett, P. J. (1987). Medicolegal : Disclosure of patient hospital records under Official Information Act. New Zealand Medical Journal, 100(832), 590-592.

Bascand, G. (2016). Reserve Bank: Charging for official information a 'reasonable' response. Dominion Post, p. January 19.

Baumann. (1997). The Official Information Act in Respect of State-Owned Enterprises. Paper presented at the The Official Information Act: : papers presented at a seminar held by the Legal Research Foundation and the New Zealand Institute of Public Law at the Old Government Building, Wellington on 25 February 1997 and at the University of Auckland on 26 February., Auckland.

Belgrave, J. (1997). The Official Information Act and the policy process. Paper presented at the The Official Information Act: : papers presented at a seminar held by the Legal Research Foundation and the New Zealand Institute of Public Law at the Old Government Building, Wellington on 25 February 1997 and at the University of Auckland on 26 February., Auckland.

Belgrave, J. (2006a). Open-and-Shut Legislation?: The Official Information Act. Paper presented at the Lexis Nexis Information Law Conference, 21 July 2006, Langham Hotel, Auckland. http://www.ombudsmen.parliament.nz/internal.asp?cat=100011#CP

Belgrave, J. (2006b). Secrecy versus Security Heightened Security - The Challenge for FOI Outcomes. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference of Information Commissioners, Manchester, UK, 22-23 May 2006, Manchester. http://www.ombudsmen.govt.nz/cms/imagelibrary/100182.pdf

Bell, A. E., & New Zealand Association of Scientists. (1981). Proceedings of the 1980 Conference on Freedom of Information & the State, Wellington, N.Z.

Bellamy, P. (2003). Access to Official Information : background paper no. 27. Retrieved from Wellington: http://www.clerk.parliament.govt.nz/Publications/ResearchPapers

Berry, R. (2002). PM's dept rapped for withholding papers. Press, p. September 20.

Berryman, W. (1983, Sep 5). Official Information Act : panacea, placebo or something less. National Business Review, pp. 37-39.

Billington, C. (2015). New Zealand's Official Information Act: Still fit for purpose? Public Sector, 38(1), 18-21.

Bingham, E. (2000, October 19). Ombudsman chastises officialdom over secrecy. New Zealand Herald.

Biswell, S. F. (2014). Building integrity: Assessing the pillars of New Zealand's national integrity system. Public Sector, 37(1), 5-9.

Black, T. (1981a). Freedom of Information: an approach to Open Government. New Zealand Law Journal(4), 65-66.

Black, T. (1981b). Open government, ministerial responsibility and Parliament. New Zealand Law Journal(5), 89.

Boag, P. W. (1983). Information and the law. In New Zealand Library Association. (Ed.), Freedom of information : papers presented at a seminar on the Official Information Act organized by the New Zealand Library Association. (pp. 14-25). Wellington, N.Z: The Association.

Bollard, R. J. (1988). Living with the information act. New Zealand Local Government, 24(2), 43-47.

Bookman, S. (2013, February 12). Both poacher and gamekeeper? The public “right to know”.  Retrieved from http://nzhumanrightsblog.com

Bootham, L. (2014). Finding and using information - a journalist reflects. English in Aotearoa (83), 28-31.

Boshier, P. (2016a). The Ombudsman and the Official Information Act: A Free and Frank Appraisal. Paper presented at the Lawyers in Government Conference, Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington.

Boshier, P. (2016b). The role of Ombudsman in monitoring integrity systems: a report of the first 6 months Transparency International Leader’s Integrity Forum (pp. 6).

Boshier, P. (2018). Bringing the lamp of scrutiny to otherwise dark places : Address to MBIE Managers [Speech].

Bowley-Drinnan, B. (2018). Amicus Curiae: The Pandora’s Box: Reforming the Official Information Act.  Retrieved from http://equaljusticeproject.co.nz/

Bradley, G. (2011, July 18). Sell-off will sidestep Official Information Act. New Zealand Herald.

British look to Kiwi-style open government. (1997, October 8). Dominion Post.

Brown, E. (1995). CHEs and the Official Information Act. Health manager, 2(4), 6-9.

Brown, E. (1995). Open government at the local level : a research paper submitted in partial requirement for the degree of Master of Public Policy, Victoria University of Wellington. (research paper), Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington.  

Brown, R. (2014). Media Take: The creeping politicisation of the OIA.  Retrieved from http://publicaddress.net/hardnews/media-take-the-creeping-politicisation-of/

Bruckmann, C. (2006). Actions against disclosure of information ("reverse suits") under the FOIA and the OIA (LL.M.), Victoria University of Wellington.  

Buchanan, R. (1991). Cabinet, policy documents and freedom of information : the New Zealand experience. Freedom of Information Review(31), 2-6.

Buchanan, R. (1993, July 1). Information access code a little rusty. Dominion.

Burnett, L. M. (1978). Aspects of freedom of information legislation. (LLB (Hons)), University of Auckland.  

Burton, T. (2019). Crocodile in the river: How public servants avoid being eaten by the OIA.   Retrieved from https://thespinoff.co.nz

Bush, G. W. A. (2000). Damned - but democratically vital - nuisance. New Zealand Local Government, 36(4), 1.

Cabinet may overrule ombudsman. (1992, September 22). The Dominion.

Campbell, G. (2016). Gordon Campbell on making the media pay for OIA requests.   Retrieved from http://www.scoop.co.nz

Carter, R. (1998). Parliament : caucuses, Article 9, and open government : if not, why not? New Zealand Universities Law Review, 18(1), 99-141.

'Case for a freedom of information act'. (1975). New Zealand Economist (Feb), 8-9.

Chapman Tripp. (2001). Counsel Official information - rights and obligations (pp. 8).

Cheer, U. (2010). Official Information and MP Spending Details Notes for RNZ Nine To Noon Media Law slot.

Chen, M. (2001). Changing shape of the public sector. New Zealand Law Journal, 201-206.

Chetwynd, F. J. (1981). New Zealand's proposed F.O.I. law. Retrieved from Columbia [Mo.]

Chief Ombudsman. (1984). Report of the Chief Ombudsman, G.R. Laking, C.M.G., on leaving office : including report on reviews under the Official Information Act 1982 and the investigation of complaints against the police : presented to the House of Representatives pursuant to section 29 of the Ombudsman Act 1975. Wellington, N.Z.: P.D. Hasselberg Government Printer.

Chief Ombudsman. (2003). Report of Sir Brian Elwood, On leaving office. Retrieved from Wellington:

Christchurch Teachers College. Educational Media Dept. , & State Services Commission. Training and Development Branch. . (1983). You and your job : 1982 Official Information Act Wellington: State Services Commission.

CivicSquare. Making friends with the OIA 1982 : course 4.  

Clark, D. (2016). Government's use of the hold, wash and spin cycles is hurting democracy. New Zealand Doctor, 18-18.

Clemens, D. (2001a, April 23). Effective record-keeping key to good e-govt. Infotech Weekly.

Clemens, D. (2001b). Requests made under the Official Information Act 1982: a survey at the agency level:  in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Library and Information Studies. Victoria University of Wellington.  

Clemens, D. (2001c). Using the Official Information Act to investigate its use: a survey at the agency level. Public Sector, 24(4), 11-15.

Clemens, D. (2002, 9th July). The Effects: The Incomplete Record. Paper presented at the Illegal Records Destruction Seminar: Archives and Records Management Assn, Wellington.

Clemens, D. (2004). Effective record-keeping is the key to good e-government in New Zealand Records Management Bulletin(119), 29-30.

Clemens, D. (2017, December 18). Chasing a fuller OIA ‘menu’ Newsroom.co.nz

Clemens, D. (2017a). OIA Request totals 1990-2016 [statistics].

Cleveland, L. (1983). Paper Prepared for the NZIPA's Annual Convention on the Official Information Act. Public Sector, 6(3-4), 3-4.

Cleveland, L. (1984). Some implementation scenarios. In R. J. Gregory (Ed.), The Official Information Act: a beginning (Vol. no. 29, pp. 116-125). Wellington, N.Z: New Zealand Institute of Public Administration : Government Bookshop [distributor].

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